Journal of Contemporary Agriculture and Bioscience
Influence and Efficacy Assessment of Planting Geometry and Planting Method on Seed Yield Components and Seed Yield of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Cultivar HC-95 in Coastal Region of Bangladesh
Received: 09 April 2023 || Accepted: 30 May 2023 || Published: 06 June 2023
A b s t r a c t
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is a plant fiber with high cellulose content, used for livestock feed and making rope, carpet, and twine. The future of kenaf cultivation in Bangladesh looks promising due to its industrial uses and environmental benefits. Increasing kenaf seed production in Bangladesh can ensure a steady supply and support the industry and sustainability. Keeping this view in mind, the study was conducted at the Jute Research Substation in Kalapara, Patuakhali, from September 2022 to February 2023, to determine the optimal planting geometry and method for Kenaf seed production in coastal areas. The experiment used a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications, including three row-to-row distances (30 cm, 40 cm, and 50 cm) and four plant-to-plant distances (continuous line sowing, 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm). The results showed significant differences in yield and yield attributes due to planting geometry and methods. The highest seed yield (138.09 g per square meter) was achieved with seedlings transplanted at 40 cm row spacing and 15 cm plant spacing. This configuration also positively influenced plant height, base diameter, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, and 1000-seed weight. Seed germination percentage, seed vigor index (SVI), germination percentage after accelerated aging (AA), and electrical conductivity (EC) values were significantly affected by the interaction of planting geometry and method. The highest germination percentage (98%), SVI (47.01), and germination percentage after AA (71.45) were recorded for the 40 cm row and 15 cm plant spacing, while the lowest EC value (19.46 µS cm-1 g-1) was observed at 30 cm row and 10 cm plant spacing. Therefore, for optimal seed yield, seed quality, and economic benefits, transplanting Kenaf seedlings at 40 cm row and 15 cm plant spacing is recommended.
Keywords: Kenaf, planting geometry, planting method, seed yield and accelerated ageing.
Copyright information: Copyright © 2022-24 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
How to cite: Hemel, S.A.K., Kumar, T., Bakky, A., Islam, K.A., Hasan, M., Ali, M.I & Tasnime, N.. 2023. Influence and Efficacy Assessment of Planting Geometry and Planting Method on Seed Yield Components and Seed Yield of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Cultivar HC-95 in Coastal Region of Bangladesh. Journal of Contemporary Agriculture and Bioscience, 2(1), 31-35.
References
- Alexopoulou, E., Christou, M., Mardikis, M., & Chatziathanassiou, A. (2000). Growth and yields of Kenaf in central Greece. Industrial Crops and Products, 11, 163-172.
- Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA). (1983). Seed vigour testing handbook (Contribution No. 32 to the Handbook on Seed Testing, pp. 285-296).
- Berti, M. T., Kamireddy, S. R., & Ji, Y. (2013). Row spacing affects biomass yield and composition of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) as a lignocellulosic feedstock for bioenergy. Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems, 3, 68-73.
- Bhangoo, M. S., Tehrani, H. S., & Henderson, J. (1986). Effect of planting date, nitrogen levels, row spacing, and plant population on Kenaf performance in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Agronomy Journal, 78(4), 600-604.
- Cheng, Z., Lu, B. R., Sameshima, K., Fu, D. X., & Chen, J. K. (2004). Identification and genetic relationships of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) germplasm revealed by AFLP analysis. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 51, 393-401.
- Dale, A., & Drennan, D. (1997). Transplanted maize (Zea mays) for grain production in southern England. I. Effects of planting date, transplant age at planting and cultivar on grain yield. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 128(1), 27-35.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (1977). Better farming series 19: Market gardening. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- Haque, M. E., Bell, R. W., Islam, M. A., & Rahman, M. A. (2016). Minimum tillage non-puddled transplanting: An alternative crop establishment strategy for rice in conservation agriculture cropping systems. Field Crops Research, 185, 31-39.
- Huang, G., Chai, Q., Feng, F., & Yu, A. (2012). Effects of different tillage systems on soil properties, root growth, grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in arid Northwest China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11(8), 1286-1296.
- Islam, M. (2019). Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L., Malvaceae) research and development advances in Bangladesh: A review. Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing, 2(1).
- International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (1999). International rules for seed testing (pp. 126-131). Zurich, Switzerland: ISTA.
- Jerin, I. J., Islam, M. I., Bhuyan, M. I., Majumder, M. S. I., Ferdous, M., & Islam, M. M. (2020). Physicochemical properties and nutrient status of agricultural soils in Kuakata, Patuakhali. Journal of Experimental Biosciences, 12(1), 59-68.
- Khanam, S., Haque, M. A., Hoque, M. F., & Islam, M. T. (2020). Assessment of salinity level and some nutrients in different depths of soil at Kalapara Upazila of Patuakhali District. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 35(12), 1-10.
- Mehriya, M. L., Singh, D., Verma, A., Saxena, S. N., Alataway, A., Al-Othman, A. A., Dewidar, A. Z., & Mattar, M. A. (2022). Effect of date of sowing and spacing of plants on yield and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) grown in an arid environment. Agronomy, 12, 2912. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122912
- Mollah, M.A. F., Rahman, M. M., Tareq, M. Z., Hoque, A. B. M. Z., & Hasan, M. Z. (2017). Seed yield and quality of late season direct seeded Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) as influenced by spacing and time of de-topping. The Agriculturists, 15(1), 92-100.
- Mollah, A. F., Rahman, M. M., Tareq, M. Z., Hasan, M., & Hoque, A. (2015). Yield and quality of Kenaf seed as influenced by de-topping and spacing under transplanting method. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 3(4), 626-634. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i4.13521
- Mullen, D. B. (1998). Critical considerations in commercial kenaf seed production. Proceedings of the American Kenaf Society (pp. 90-95).
- Pant, C., & Sah, S. K. (2020). Managing plant population and competition in field crops. Acta Scientifica Malaysia, 4(2), 57-60.
- Soil Research Development Institute (SRDI). (2018). Saline soils of Bangladesh (SFSDP program). Ministry of Agriculture, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
- Thapa, T., Chaudhary, P., & Ghimire, S. (2011). Increasing household food security through system of wheat intensification (SWI) techniques. Mercy Crops Nepal. Retrieved from http://sri.ciifad.cornell.edu/countries/nepal/Nepal_SWI_Khadka11.pdf
- Webber, C. L. III, Bharadwaj, H. L., & Bledsoe, V. K. (2001). Kenaf production: Fiber, feed, and seed. Proceedings of the V National Symposium, New Crops and New Uses: Strength in Diversity, Atlanta, GA, Nov 10-13, 315-327.
Article View: 487 times